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Turtle Habitat
Ocean turtles inhabit tropical and subtropical waters around the world, playing with the case of the leatherback turtle, it reaches the cool waters of Alaska plus the European Arctic occasionally.
Even though some species have a wide circulation, an example of a limited distribution is a Flatback sea turtle (Natator depressus) which only recides on the continental shelf of Australia, including Papua Fresh Guinea and Indonesia. Likewise, the Kemp’s Ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys kempii) inhabits only part of the American country.
The main regions of the world along with the presence of sea turtles, separated by species, are below.
Oriental sea turtle (Chelonia mydas) - the Atlantic Marine, Gulf of Mexico, Puerto Rico, Mediterranean and beyond, African coasts, Northern Quarterly report, Argentine, Pacific Ocean.
Loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta) - coastal bays and avenues of all continents, except Antarctica.
Kemp’s Ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys kempii) - the Gulf of Mexico, South of the United States and many specimens in Morocco as well as the Mediterranean Sea.
Olive Ridley ocean turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea) -- Mexico, Panama, Costa Rica and India.
Hawksbill sea turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) - Indo-Pacific Regions, Africa, Brazil, Australia.
Flatback sea turtle (Natator depressus) - Australian shorelines as well as southern Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.
Leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea) - It has an extensive distribution around the world. The Gulf of Alaska, Argentina, South Africa, Washington dc (USA), Tasmania and India are just some of the places where this lives.
The adults stay in shallow drinking water and near the coasts, nevertheless sometimes they enter the open sea. They live peacefully with other living creatures from the marine fauna, and some stay close to the coral reefs or rocky areas.
The natural habitat of sea turtles includes feeding, migration, breeding, and nesting areas.
Seashores are paramount for these lizards since the females come towards the shore to deposit their very own eggs into the nests.
Estuaries, brackish areas where water from your ocean mixes with freshwater from the rivers, mangroves, and seagrass with tall vegetation are also part of their an environment. The high diversity of aquatic plants and fauna complement the environment of the turtles that live there.
The coral reefs, which add color and beauty to the seabed, also provide habitat for more than 530 marine organisms, including ocean turtles.
Coastal development, individuals disturbance, ocean pollution and artificial lighting are more and more severe problems for chelonians, as their spaces keep lowering every day.
Ocean turtles migrate for two reasons, searching for food or duplication. Trips are hundreds yet sometimes thousands of miles much time, depending on the species and the achievement of their quest.
The Leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea) is the species with the top migrations, traveling around 6, 000 km each year. It crosses the Pacific Ocean from Asia to the west coast of the United States to get more food.
Putting surface sea turtles (Chelonia mydas) travel approximately 2, 100 km across the Pacific Ocean to reach the waters surrounding the Hawaiian Islands.
The Kemp’s Ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys kempii) cover two main paths within the region of the Gulf of Mexico: one to the north, towards the Mississippi area, and the other to the south of Mexico reaching the Yucatan Peninsula, in the Loan provider of Campeche.
In the case of hawksbill sea turtles, they have numerous migratory patterns. Some specimens show long migrations during breeding seasons, others travel and leisure short distances, and some usually do not migrate at all.
Flatback marine turtles (Natator depressus) produce trips within the Australian coasts, covering up to 1, three hundred km.
The Olive Ridley sea turtles travel along the eastern Pacific Ocean and the American indian Ocean, while for the Loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) there is not known how many miles they travel, but are thought to be thousands.
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