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Turtle Habitat
Sea turtles inhabit tropical and subtropical waters around the world, but in the case of the leatherback turtle, it reaches the cool waters of Alaska and the European Arctic occasionally.
However some species have a wide division, an example of a limited distribution is a Flatback sea turtle (Natator depressus) which only recides on the continental shelf of Australia, including Papua New Guinea and Indonesia. Also, the Kemp’s Ridley ocean turtle (Lepidochelys kempii) inhabits only part of the American prude.
The main regions of the world with the presence of sea turtles, separated by species, will be below.
Putting surface sea turtle (Chelonia mydas) - the Atlantic Water, Gulf of Mexico, Puerto Rico, Mediterranean and beyond, African coasts, Northern Quotes, Argentine, Pacific Ocean.
Loggerhead ocean turtle (Caretta caretta) -- coastal bays and channels of all continents, except Antarctica.
Kemp’s Ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys kempii) - the Gulf of Mexico, South of the United States and several specimens in Morocco as well as the Mediterranean Sea.
Olive Ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea) -- Mexico, Panama, Costa Rica and India.
Hawksbill sea turtle (Eretmochelys imbricata) - Indo-Pacific Regions, Africa, Brazil, Down under.
Flatback sea turtle (Natator depressus) - Australian coasts as well as southern Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.
Leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea) - It has an extensive division around the world. The Gulf of Alaska, Argentina, South Africa, Cal (USA), Tasmania and India are just some of the places where it lives.
The adults stay in shallow drinking water and near the coasts, nonetheless sometimes they enter the wide open sea. They live peacefully with other living creatures on the marine fauna, and some stay close to the coral reefs or perhaps rocky areas.
The all natural habitat of sea turtles includes feeding, migration, mating, and nesting areas.
Beaches are paramount for these lizards since the females come for the shore to deposit their particular eggs into the nests.
Estuaries, brackish areas where water from ocean mixes with fresh water from the rivers, mangroves, and seagrass with tall crops are also part of their environment. The high diversity of aquatic plants and creatures complement the environment of the frogs that live there.
The coral formations reefs, which add color and beauty to the seabed, also provide habitat for more than 530 marine organisms, including marine turtles.
Coastal development, human being disturbance, ocean pollution and artificial lighting are progressively more severe problems for chelonians, as their spaces keep lowering every day.
Ocean turtles migrate for two factors, searching for food or imitation. Trips are hundreds but sometimes thousands of miles long, depending on the species and the accomplishment of their quest.
The Leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelys coriacea) is the species with the best migrations, traveling around six, 000 km each year. That crosses the Pacific Ocean out of Asia to the west seacoast of the United States to get more food.
Oriental sea turtles (Chelonia mydas) travel approximately 2, 100km across the Pacific Ocean to reach the waters surrounding the Hawaiian Islands.
The Kemp’s Ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys kempii) cover two main routes within the region of the Gulf: one to the north, towards Mississippi area, and the additional to the south of Mexico achieving the Yucatan Peninsula, in the Loan provider of Campeche.
In the case of hawksbill sea turtles, they have numerous migratory patterns. Some specimens show long migrations during breeding seasons, others travel short distances, and some tend not to migrate at all.
Flatback sea turtles (Natator depressus) generate trips within the Australian shorelines, covering up to 1, 300 km.
The Olive Ridley sea turtles travel along the eastern Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean, while for the Loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) there is not known how various miles they travel, tend to be thought to be thousands.
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